Feijoa

Feijoa


Scientific Name: Feijoa sellowiana, Acca sellowiana (Myrtaceae)


pineapple guava, guavasteen, goyave de montevideo, guayaba-pina,




Feijoa is a guava related fruit of the feijoa tree and a member of myrtaceae botanical family, growing to about 5 metres (15 feet) high and has olive-like leaves, dark green above and silvery beneath, native to southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and parts of Argentina and also cultivated in mild dry climates for its sweet fruit.

• The large white flowers have purplish crimson interiors.

• Feijoa is propagated by seeds, cuttings, whip grafting, and layering of low branches.











Plant Description


History


Types & Varieties


Mechanism of Action


Additional Information







Key Actions


Parts Used: fruit

They are at their best by late March (in Brazil) and tend to be available until July. On the other hand, March to June is considered its season in New Zealand, although the Fruits can be available in some supermarkets for extended periods.


Follow these easy steps when preparing Feijoa:

1) Check if the Fruit is ripe by trying to squeeze the Feijoa softly. Ripe Fruits should feel like just-ripe Bananas, and will yield to the pressure. You may notice a dent in the area where you applied pressure.

2) Using a knife, cut the Feijoa in half, lengthwise. The pulp inside the Fruit should look clear and gelatinous.

3) Use a teaspoon to scoop out the flesh. You may eat it using a spoon.

• Eat Feijoa by itself to enjoy its natural flavour and unique taste.
• Juice the Feijoa and use it to make drinks.
• Add sliced Feijoa to salads, Fruit salads or Salsas.
Feijoa can be used as confectionary in pastries.
• Use fresh Feijoa for preparing purees, jellies, jams, chutneys and/or sorbet, to name a few.


Feijoa Frenzy Recipe:

• 2 peeled Feijoa,
• 1 Apple,
• 4 peeled Guavas,
• Squeezed Lemon juice.

Feijoa Jelly

• 1.5 kg Feijoa,
Water to cover about 4 cups,
• Sugar.

Method

1) wash the Feijoas and chop roughly. Place the Fruit into a large preserving pan and cover with Water.

2) Bring slowly to the Boil and then simmer for 45-50 minutes or until the Fruit is soft and pulpy.

3) Carefully transfer the hot Fruit mixture to a jelly bag and allow the mixture to drain for 1-2 hours. Do not squeeze the Fruit pulp.

4) Measure the juice and return to a clean saucepan and add 3/4 cup sugar for every one cup of juice. Stir slowly over a moderate heat until the sugar has dissolved. Bring to the Boil and Boil rapidly until a setting test is given. Skim off any scum as it rises.

5) Allow the bubbles to subside, skim off any remaining scum and bottle in hot sterilized jars.

Feijoa Chutney

Source: A New Zealand Country Harvest Cookbook by Gilian Painter.

• 1.5 kg Feijoa,
• 1 kg Onions,
• 1/2 cup crystallized
Ginger,
• 2 cups sultanas,
• 2 cups brown sugar,
• 1 teaspoon ground Cloves,
• 3 teaspoons Curry Powder,
• 2 tablespoons salt,
• 1 litre malt vinegar,

Method

1) Peel and chop the Feijoas and Onions and slice the Ginger finely. Combine all ingredients in a large pan and bring to the Boil, stirring. Simmer until thick, then pour into jars. Seal when cold.

Feijoa Cake

• 1/2 cup Milk,
• 2 eggs,
• 1 1/4 cups white sugar,
• 1 cup mashed Feijoa,
• 1 teaspoon Vanilla essence,
• 75 g softened Butter,
• 2 cups flour,
• 1 teaspoon baking powder,
• 1 teaspoon baking soda,
• 1/2 teaspoon salt,
• 1/2 teaspoon Cinnamon.

Method

1) Place the First six ingredients into the bowl of a food processor and process until smooth.

2) Place the mixture into a separate bowl and fold in the remaining five ingredients.

3) Place the mixture into a greased and baking paper-lined 20cm cake tin and bake at 180°C for 40 minutes. Ice with cream Cheese icing if wished.

Feijoa Ginger Sponge Pudding

• 8-10 Feijoa,
• 1 cup Water,
• 2 tablespoons sugar,
• 4 whole Cloves,
• 1 1/2 teaspoons ground Ginger,
• 1 cup flour,
• 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder,
• 100 g Butter,
• 1/2 cup castor sugar,
• 1 egg,
• 1/2 cup Milk.

Method

1) peel the Feijoas and trim the ends. Cut into thick slices and place in a saucepan with the Water, sugar and Cloves. Simmer for 5-7 minutes until soft.

2) Using a slotted spoon, transfer the Fruit to an oven-proof dish.

3) Boil the remaining poaching liquid down until only 2-3 tablespoons remain. Strain this over the Fruit.

4) Sift the flour, Ginger and baking powder together.

5) Beat the Butter and sugar until light and creamy. Lightly beat the egg into the creamed mixture. Fold and sift the dry ingredients alternatively with the Milk into the creamed mixture.

6) Spoon over the Fruit. Level the top.

7) Bake at 180 C for 30-35 minutes or until the sponge is well cooked and golden.

Feijoa Lime Muffins

• 3 cups flour,
• 2 tablespoon baking powder,
• 1 cup caster sugar
• 3 eggs,
• 1 1/4 cups Milk,
• 1/2 cup peeled, finely chopped Feijoa,
• 125 g Butter, melted and cooled.

Method

1) Sift the flour, baking powder and sugar into a large bowl and make a well in the centre.

2) In a jug blend together the eggs and Milk and add the Feijoa‘s. Blend into the dry ingredients folding in the Butter as you go.

3) Divide the mixture evenly between 12 well greased muffin tins .

4) Bake at 220 degrees Celsius for 15-20 minutes until cooked.

5) Stand 2 minutes before brushing with the glaze.Stand a further 5 minutes before serving.

Glaze

• 2 tablespoon caster sugar,
• 2 tablespoon Orange Juice,
• Grated rind and juice two Limes.

Method

1) Simmer the sugar, Orange Juice and Lime juice together until the sugar has dissolved.


Recommended Dosage


• Its rich in Fiber, Vitamin C, Folates (the richest of fresh Fruits) and Iodine (a trace mineral).

Feijoa is very good in Dietary Fiber, Vitamin C.

Feijoa has average trace of Carbohydrate, Potassium, Vitamin B5, Vitamin K.




Health Benefits of Feijoa



Anti-Aging

Anti-Aging





Foods & Bones

Cancer Prevention

Cancer & Tumor Prevention





Foods & Cancer

Cardiovascular System

Cardiovascular System


Dietary Fiber also helps reduce bad (LDL) Cholesterol levels, out of The Arteries and blood vessels, helping reduce the risk for blood clots, heart attacks and Strokes.




Foods & Cardiovascular System

Circulatory System

Circulatory System





Foods & Circulatory System

Immune System

Immune System


• It has very good amounts of Vitamin C (a water-soluble anti-oxidant that work against viral illnesses by boosting the Immune System, promoting production of white blood cells, helping the body develop resistance against infectious agents and assisting in scavenging free radicals).




Foods & Immune System

Intestine

Intestine


• Its rich in Pectin (Vegetable Fiber) which soothes the intestinal wall and facilitates bowel movement.

Dietary Fiber can also help optimize digestion by stimulating peristaltic motion and boosting nutrient uptake, and assist in soothing symptoms of Indigestion, Constipation, Bloating cramping and stomach upset.

Dietary Fiber acts as a natural Laxative that can help protect the colon’s mucous membrane by lowering exposure time to toxins and binding to cancer-causing chemicals.




Foods & Intestine

Metabolism

Metabolism


• Its beneficial for goiter resulting from Hypothyroidism due to its sufficient Iodine content.

• Its a good source of Iodine (50-100ug/100g) which is greater than other Fruits and approxiMates saltwater fish (150-350ug/100g).




Foods & Metabolism

Musculoskeletal System

Musculoskeletal System





Foods & Musculoskeletal System

Oral & Dental

Oral & Dental





Foods & Dental

Pregnancy

Pregnancy


• Its very important during gestation because of its rich supply of Folates, Vegetable Fiber and Iodine.

Folates are essential for the formation of blood cells and lack during Pregnancy can lead to Anemia and fetal birth defects.




Foods & Pregnancy

Reproductive Health

Reproductive Health





Foods & Reproductive Health

Respiratory System

Respiratory System





Foods & Respiratory System

The Brain & Nervous System

The Brain & Nervous System


• It has anti-oxidants (such as Flavonoids and Glycosides) which are linked to increased memory retention, improved focus and reduced risk of neurodegenerative diseases (like Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease).

• Anti-oxidants identify and neutralize free radicals in neural pathways before they can trigger plaque accumulation.




Foods & Nervous System

Weight Management

Weight Management





Foods & Weight Management








The Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) of Feijoa


The Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA)

(per 100g) of

Feijoa



Best Rated For:

Water (g) – 83.28 (-)
0.00%
Energy (2,000.21 Kcal) – 61 (Trace)
3.05%
Protein (90.56g) – 0.71 (Trace)
0.78%
Total Fat (53.27g) – 0.42 (Trace)
0.79%
Ash (g) – 0.38 (-)
0.00%
Carbohydrate (279.66g) – 15.21 (Trace)
5.44%
Total Dietary Fiber (17.1g) – 6.4 (Rich)
37.43%
Total Sugars (g) – 8.2 (-)
0.00%
Calcium (663mg) – 17 (Trace)
2.56%
Iron (11.58mg) – 0.14 (Trace)
1.21%
Magnesium (275.4mg) – 9 (Trace)
3.27%
Phosphorus (1,143mg) – 19 (Trace)
1.66%
Potassium (2,499mg) – 172 (Trace)
6.88%
Sodium (2,160mg) – 3 (Trace)
0.14%
Zinc (13.5mg) – 0.06 (Trace)
0.44%
Copper (2.22mg) – 0.036 (Trace)
1.62%
Manganese (3.51mg) – 0.084 (Trace)
2.39%
Selenium (24.90µg) –
Vitamin C [Ascorbic Acid] (99mg) – 32.9 (Rich)
33.23%
Vitamin B1 [Thiamin] (0.96mg) – 0.006 (Trace)
0.63%
Vitamin B2 [Riboflavin] (1.08mg) – 0.018 (Trace)
1.67%
Vitamin B3 [Niacin] (10.44mg) – 0.295 (Trace)
2.83%
Vitamin B5 [Pantothenic Acid] (4.5mg) – 0.233 (Trace)
5.18%
Vitamin B6 [Pyridoxine] (1.59mg) – 0.067 (Trace)
4.21%
Total Folate (µg) – 23 (-)
0.00%
Vitamin B9 [Folate/Folic Acid] (240µg) – 0 (-)
0.00%
Food Folate (µg) – 23 (-)
0.00%
Dietary Folate Equivalents (µg) – 23 (-)
0.00%
Total Choline (474mg) –
Vitamin B12 [Cyanocobalamin] (2.4µg) – 0 (-)
0.00%
Vitamin A [Retinol] (2,207.79IU) – 6 (Trace)
0.27%
Vitamin A [Retinol] (663μg RAE) – 0 (-)
0.00%
Vitamin A [Retinol] (663μg) – 0 (-)
0.00%
Alpha-Carotene ([estimated] 7,956µg) – 0 (-)
0.00%
Beta-Carotene ([estimated] 3,978µg) – 2 (Trace)
0.05%
Beta-Cryptoxanthin ([estimated] 7,956µg) – 3 (Trace)
0.04%
Lycopene ([estimated] 19,890µg) – 5 (Trace)
0.03%
Lutein + Zeaxanthin ([estimated] 22,873.5µg) – 27 (Trace)
0.12%
Vitamin E [Alpha-Tocopherol] (6.6mg) – 0.16 (Trace)
2.42%
Vitamin D [Cholecalciferol] (4.44µg) –
Vitamin D [Cholecalciferol] (177.6IU) –
Vitamin K [Phylloquinone] (51µg) – 3.5 (Trace)
6.86%
Saturated Fatty Acid (7.02g) – 0.104 (Trace)
1.48%
Monounsaturated Fatty Acids (15.6g) – 0.056 (Trace)
0.36%
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (24.9g) – 0.136 (Trace)
0.55%
Cholesterol (300mg) – 0 (-)
0.00%
Vitamin B8 [Biotin] (51µg) –
Chromium (30µg) –
Fluorine (3.51mg) –
Iodine (131.4µg) –
Molybdenum (50.1µg) –
Chloride (2,061mg) –
Polyunsaturated Fats [Omega-6] (g) –
Polyunsaturated Fats [Omega-3] (g) –
Boron (17.4mg) –
Nickel (0.9mg) –
Vanadium (1.02mg) –