Lentils

Lentils


Scientific Name: Lens culinaris, Lens esculenta, Ervum lens (Fabaceae)


lentille, lenteja,




Lentils are the seed of the Lentils plant and a member of leguminosae botanical family, having small, disk-shaped brown, reddish-orange, or brownish-green legumes that grow on an annual bush like plant.

• They are distinguished from beans in that they don’t contain Sulfur and therefore don’t produce gas.














Plant Description


History


Types & Varieties


Mechanism of Action


Additional Information







Key Actions


Usable Parts


Directions of Preparation


Its Active Constituents:


Its Active Constituents:

Lentils is excellent in Dietary Fiber, Iron, Vitamin B1.

Lentils is very good in Energy, Protein, Carbohydrate, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Zinc, Copper, Manganese, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B3, Vitamin B5, Vitamin B6, Total Choline, Vitamin K.

Lentils has average trace of Calcium, Vitamin C, Vitamin E.




Health Benefits of Lentils



Anti-Aging

Anti-Aging


Lentils is the most youth-enhancing Starch nature has to offer.




Foods & Bones

Cancer Prevention

Cancer & Tumor Prevention


Lentils is uniquely high in several nutrients important for Breast Cancer protection, including Fiber, Folic Acid and Phytoestrogens called lignins.

• Those who consumed Beans or Lentils at least twice a week were 24% less likely to get Breast Cancer than those who consumed them less than once a week (Harvard’s Nurses’ Study).




Foods & Cancer

Cardiovascular System

Cardiovascular System


Lentils has a stellar nutritional pedigree which is very beneficial to the Cardiovascular System.

• Soluble Fiber can reduce fasting plasma Cholesterol which is associated with reduced risk of heart disease.

• It may help to modestly reduce LDL Cholesterol levels beyond that achieved by a diet low in Cholesterol, saturated fat, and trans-fats alone.




Foods & Cardiovascular System

Circulatory System

Circulatory System


Lentils is good for Anemia patients since they are an excellent source of Iron and also contain Folates and Copper (0.852 mg/ 100g).

Iron is a dietary mineral of great importance for our general well-being and oxygen transportation through the blood. Its main function is transporting oxygen from our lungs to muscles and internal organs.




Foods & Circulatory System

Diabetes

Diabetes


Lentils is good for diabetics and their diets as they help treat high Cholesterol and high blood sugar through.

• It helps control blood sugar by delaying the emptying of The Stomach and retarding the entry of sugar into the bloodstream.

• Soluble Fiber can reduce postprandial glycemia, which is associated with reduced risk of Diabetes by stabilizing insulin and glucose levels. Its soluble Fiber that breaks down as it passes though the Digestive tract, forming a gel that traps some substances related to high Cholesterol and




Foods & Diabetes

Digestive System

Digestive System


Lentils is plentiful Fibers aid in evacuation and also promote satiety (the feeling of being full).

• Soluble Fiber can delay gastric emptying and slow the transit of food through the upper GI tract).




Foods & Digestive System

Energy

Energy


Iron supports Energy production by increasing the amount of oxygen transported to tissues.

Vitamin B1 ensures adequate Energy levels. ThiamineCarbohydrates and Proteins into Energy for use in the brain, heart, lungs, and kidneys.




Foods & Energy

Eye

Eye


Vitamin B1 works together with essential fatty acids Omega-3 and Omega-6 to offer protection against Cataract and offer healthy vision.

• Higher intake of ThiamineCataract and lens opacification.




Foods & Eye

Immune System

Immune System


Iron increases the delivery of oxygen throughout the body, supports the Immune System and increases anti-bodies production.




Foods & Immune System

Intestine

Intestine


• Soluble Fiber holds moisture in stools (softening them) and help to alleviate Diarrhea.

• It slows the absorption of nutrients from the small intestine, entrap bile salts and Cholesterol in the large intestine, thus protecting against belly fat accumulation.




Foods & Intestine

Metabolism

Metabolism


Vitamin B1 is a water-soluble vitamin required for Carbohydrate and ethanol Metabolism, thus responsible for supplying our body with Energy (fuel for the Human Body) and sustaining a myriad of essential processes.




Foods & Metabolism

Musculoskeletal System

Musculoskeletal System


Iron supports body growth and development.

• Teenagers (both girls and boys), may suffer from an Iron deficiency due to rapid growth associated with higher Iron demands.

• Athletes, bodybuilders or running enthusiasts may be at risk of Iron deficiency, because frequent exercise may lead to Iron loss through perspiration.

Vitamin B1 helps produce acetylcholine (a neurotransmitter that sends messages to both muscles and nerves).

Thiamine coordinate the activity of both muscles and nerves.




Foods & Musculoskeletal System

Oral & Dental

Oral & Dental





Foods & Dental

Pregnancy

Pregnancy


Lentils is beneficial for Pregnancy as pregnant women can get abundant Iron to avoid Pregnancy related Anemia.

• Large amounts of Folates, help prevent fetal Nervous System malformations.




Foods & Pregnancy

Reproductive Health

Reproductive Health





Foods & Reproductive Health

Respiratory System

Respiratory System





Foods & Respiratory System

The Brain & Nervous System

The Brain & Nervous System


Vitamin B1 helps strengthen nerves and improves brain function (such as both memory and concentration).

• An adequate intake can relieve Stress damage to the brain and improve overall brain function significantly.




Foods & Nervous System

Weight Management

Weight Management


Lentils provide a dense package of healthy Vegetable Protein, Fiber, anti-oxidants, Potassium, Magnesium, and more Folate than any other food.

• Like Beans, they are especially valuable for appetite and weight control because of their high Fiber and Protein make-up.

• It bursting with Cholesterol-lowering Fiber, Magnesium, Vitamin B6 and provide more Folate than any other food.




Foods & Weight Management

Women Health

Women Health


Iron is especially important for menstruating women, who are a lot more at risk for its deficiency.

• Women are more susceptible to suffer from its deficiency and even Anemia because of blood loss occurring monthly and during childbirth.




Foods & Women Health







The Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) of Lentils


The Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA)

(per 100g) of

Lentils



Best Rated For:

Water (g) – 8.26 (-)
0.00%
Energy (2,000.21 Kcal) – 352 (Good)
17.60%
Protein (90.56g) – 24.63 (Rich)
27.20%
Total Fat (53.27g) – 1.06 (Trace)
1.99%
Ash (g) – 2.71 (-)
0.00%
Carbohydrate (279.66g) – 63.35 (Good)
22.65%
Total Dietary Fiber (17.1g) – 10.7 (Rich)
62.57%
Total Sugars (g) – 2.03 (-)
0.00%
Calcium (663mg) – 35 (Trace)
5.28%
Iron (11.58mg) – 6.51 (Rich)
56.22%
Magnesium (275.4mg) – 47 (Good)
17.07%
Phosphorus (1,143mg) – 281 (Good)
24.58%
Potassium (2,499mg) – 677 (Rich)
27.09%
Sodium (2,160mg) – 6 (Trace)
0.28%
Zinc (13.5mg) – 3.27 (Good)
24.22%
Copper (2.22mg) – 0.754 (Rich)
33.96%
Manganese (3.51mg) – 1.393 (Rich)
39.69%
Selenium (24.90µg) – 0.1 (Trace)
0.40%
Vitamin C [Ascorbic Acid] (99mg) – 4.5 (Trace)
4.55%
Vitamin B1 [Thiamin] (0.96mg) – 0.873 (Rich)
90.94%
Vitamin B2 [Riboflavin] (1.08mg) – 0.211 (Good)
19.54%
Vitamin B3 [Niacin] (10.44mg) – 2.605 (Good)
24.95%
Vitamin B5 [Pantothenic Acid] (4.5mg) – 2.14 (Rich)
47.56%
Vitamin B6 [Pyridoxine] (1.59mg) – 0.54 (Rich)
33.96%
Total Folate (µg) – 479 (-)
0.00%
Vitamin B9 [Folate/Folic Acid] (240µg) – 0 (-)
0.00%
Food Folate (µg) – 479 (-)
0.00%
Dietary Folate Equivalents (µg) – 479 (-)
0.00%
Total Choline (474mg) – 96.4 (Good)
20.34%
Vitamin B12 [Cyanocobalamin] (2.4µg) – 0 (-)
0.00%
Vitamin A [Retinol] (2,207.79IU) – 39 (Trace)
1.77%
Vitamin A [Retinol] (663µg RAE) – 2 (Trace)
0.30%
Vitamin A [Retinol] (663µg) – 0 (-)
0.00%
Alpha-Carotene ([estimated] 7,956µg) – 0 (-)
0.00%
Beta-Carotene ([estimated] 3,978µg) – 23 (Trace)
0.58%
Beta-Cryptoxanthin ([estimated] 7,956µg) – 0 (-)
0.00%
Lycopene ([estimated] 19,890µg) – 0 (-)
0.00%
Lutein + Zeaxanthin ([estimated] 22,873.5µg) – 0 (-)
0.00%
Vitamin E [Alpha-Tocopherol] (6.6mg) – 0.49 (Trace)
7.42%
Vitamin D [Cholecalciferol] (4.44µg) – 0 (-)
0.00%
Vitamin D [Cholecalciferol] (177.6IU) – 0 (-)
0.00%
Vitamin K [Phylloquinone] (51µg) – 5 (Trace)
9.80%
Saturated Fatty Acid (7.02g) – 0.154 (Trace)
2.19%
Monounsaturated Fatty Acids (15.6g) – 0.193 (Trace)
1.24%
Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (24.9g) – 0.526 (Trace)
2.11%
Cholesterol (300mg) – 0 (-)
0.00%
Vitamin B8 [Biotin] (51µg) –
Chromium (30µg) –
Fluorine (3.51mg) –
Iodine (131.4µg) –
Molybdenum (50.1µg) –
Chloride (2,061mg) –
Polyunsaturated Fats [Omega-6] (g) –
Polyunsaturated Fats [Omega-3] (g) –
Boron (17.4mg) –
Nickel (0.9mg) –
Vanadium (1.02mg) –